{"id":16391,"date":"2026-04-27T18:14:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=16391"},"modified":"2026-04-27T18:14:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:14:57","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%87-%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%87-%d1%8f%d0%ba-%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=16391","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043b\u0456\u0447-\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0447: \u044f\u043a \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042f\u0440\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0437 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u043b\u0456\u0447-\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0447: \u0417\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u041c\u0456\u0439 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u042f\u0440 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0456\u00bb \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u00abOseredok\u00bb. \u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c 23 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042f\u0440\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0436\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0434\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0440. \u0407\u0457 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"16396\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1049-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1049-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1049-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1049-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1049.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16395\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1060-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1060-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1060-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1060.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16392\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1054-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1054-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1054-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1054-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1054-1024x1365.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1054.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16394\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1053-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1053-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1053-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1053.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"16393\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1052-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1052-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1052-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1052.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"16397\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1051-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1051-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1051-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1051-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_1051.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0437 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[24,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16398,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16391\/revisions\/16398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}