{"id":15948,"date":"2026-04-10T22:11:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=15948"},"modified":"2026-04-10T22:11:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:11:34","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d1%96%d0%b7-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=15948","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e: \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f. \u041c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f, \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0414\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u041e\u0421\u041f \u00ab\u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0454\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15953\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9861-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9861-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9861-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9861-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9861.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15952\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9862-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9862-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9862-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9862-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9862.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"15950\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9866-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9866-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9866-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9866-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9866.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"15949\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9865.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9865.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9865-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9865-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"15951\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9864-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9864-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9864-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9864-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9864.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15954\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9863-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9863-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9863-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9863.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15955\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9869-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9869-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9869-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9869-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9869.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"15957\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9868-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9868-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9868-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9868-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9868.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15956\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9867-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9867-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9867-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9867.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f. \u041c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15948"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15958,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15948\/revisions\/15958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}