{"id":15937,"date":"2026-04-10T18:58:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=15937"},"modified":"2026-04-10T18:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:58:15","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9-%d1%83-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%96-%d0%b2-%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=15937","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456: \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0454\u0440\u0456\u044f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0423 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0454\u0440\u0456\u044f\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u044e: \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0449\u0438\u0440\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0454\u0440\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15938\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9831-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9831-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9831-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9831-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9831.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15940\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9832-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9832-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9832-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9832-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9832.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15939\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9833-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9833-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9833-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9833-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9833.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15943\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9836-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9836-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9836-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9836-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9836.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15941\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9835-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9835-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9835-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9835-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9835.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15942\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9834-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9834-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9834-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9834-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9834.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15945\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9839-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9839-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9839-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9839-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9839.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15944\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9838-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9838-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9838-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9838-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9838.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"15946\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9837-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9837-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9837-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9837-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_9837.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0454\u0440\u0456\u044f\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15947,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15937\/revisions\/15947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}