{"id":15427,"date":"2026-03-17T18:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T16:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=15427"},"modified":"2026-03-17T18:18:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T16:18:20","slug":"%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=15427","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456. \u0423\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043b, \u0430 \u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d, \u0449\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0437 9 \u043f\u043e 15 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0437\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0456\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u041f \u00ab\u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 23 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 8 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0435\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15428\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763881445-473x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763881445-473x1024.jpg 473w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763881445-139x300.jpg 139w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763881445-709x1536.jpg 709w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763881445.jpg 739w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15429\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763879315-473x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763879315-473x1024.jpg 473w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763879315-139x300.jpg 139w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763879315-709x1536.jpg 709w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763879315.jpg 739w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15431\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203-1024x1360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763877203.jpg 1205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15432\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997-1024x1360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763874997.jpg 1205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15430\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552-1024x1360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763870552.jpg 1205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15433\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639-1024x1360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763872639.jpg 1205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"15434\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405-1024x1360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773763868405.jpg 1205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[24,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15435,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15427\/revisions\/15435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}