{"id":14887,"date":"2026-02-17T20:00:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T18:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=14887"},"modified":"2026-02-17T20:00:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T18:00:31","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%94%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d1%83-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=14887","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456: \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>14\u201315 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454\u00bb. \u0417\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u043e-\u044e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 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\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456 2007 \u0440.\u043d. \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0456:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0413\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0439\u043a\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456 2008\u20132009 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0439<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0406\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456 2010\u20132011 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044e\u043a \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456 2012\u20132013 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456 2014\u20132015 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0411\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0442\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u042f\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 2008\u20132009 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u044f<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u0446\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043a \u0414\u0430\u0440\u2019\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 2010\u20132011 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0448 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 2012\u20132013 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 2014\u20132015 \u0440.\u043d.:<\/strong><br>1 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0456\u0440\u0430<br>2 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u041b\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430<br>3 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u2013 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u2019\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0423\u041c\u0426\u0424\u0417\u041d \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0447\u043e-\u044e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u21161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"14888\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_8057-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_8057-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_8057-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_8057-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/IMG_8057-768x768.jpeg 768w, 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