{"id":14238,"date":"2026-01-14T20:43:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=14238"},"modified":"2026-01-14T20:43:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:43:53","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=14238","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438: \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c: \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454, \u0443 \u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"14242\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6386-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6386-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6386-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6386-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6386.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"14239\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6387.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6387.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6387-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6387-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"14240\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6388.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6388.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6388-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6388-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"14241\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6389-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6389-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6389-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6389-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6389.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0456<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14243,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14238\/revisions\/14243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}