{"id":14025,"date":"2025-12-31T18:19:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T16:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=14025"},"modified":"2025-12-31T18:19:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T16:19:46","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b4-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b7-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b4%d1%8e-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=14025","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044e: \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u00ab\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0413\u0423\u041d\u041f \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u2019\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0417 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0438 18 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"14027\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5842-819x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5842-819x1024.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5842-240x300.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5842-768x960.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5842.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"14029\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5841-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5841-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5841-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5841-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5841.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"14030\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5840-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5840-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5840-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5840-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5840.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"14031\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5839-819x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5839-819x1024.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5839-240x300.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5839-768x960.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5839.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"14026\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5838-819x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5838-819x1024.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5838-240x300.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5838-768x960.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5838.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"14028\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5837-819x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5837-819x1024.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5837-240x300.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5837-768x960.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_5837.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14032,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14025\/revisions\/14032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}