{"id":12986,"date":"2025-11-06T19:23:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T17:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=12986"},"modified":"2025-11-06T19:23:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T17:23:31","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d1%96-%d0%b4%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/?p=12986","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044e\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0457\u0457 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456, \u0430\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"12988\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3003-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3003-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3003-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3003-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3003.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"12992\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3002-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3002-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3002-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3002-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3002.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"12989\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3001-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3001-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3001-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3001-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_3001.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"12987\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2999-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2999-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2999-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2999-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2999.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"12990\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2998-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2998-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2998-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2998-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2998.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"12991\" src=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2997-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2997-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2997-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2997-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_2997.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12993,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12986\/revisions\/12993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hromadske-uman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}